Monday, January 20, 2020
Alan Bennett-writer of these monologues was born in 1934 in Yorkshire :: English Literature
Alan Bennett-writer of these monologues was born in 1934 in Yorkshire but spent most of his adult life in London. Alan Bennett-writer of these monologues-was born in 1934 in Yorkshire but spent most of his adult life in London. Although he was aware of two cultures much of his writing reflects the northern characters and views of his youth and the British way of life. Bennett called these monologues accounts of "ordinary, uneventful, desperate lives." Sometimes called "gossip as Drama" because of the intimacy of the television screen. Bennett quoted-" We are presented with 'a single point of view' but become aware of the unconscious revelation of the character and relationships. We hear other voices as well." In the 1980s there were many single plays for TV and these monologues fitted perfectly with this and the use of the TV as a medium. They began as six, 40 minute plays on a Sunday evening to suit that viewing audience, serials came in like Brookside 1982 and East Enders in 1985, and so such plays were replaced. In the 1950s and the 1960s society underwent a lot of change. Before that, communities were tightly knit; the elderly were part of the family and neighbours knew each other. The elderly were treated with great respect and marriage was seen as being for life. Many of these characters long for that past-others, like Mrs Whittaker, preferred a change. There are few direct references to current events though: these are about private, not public lives. Now society tries to take over what the community did before e g, Stafford House and the therapy group. This Britain is multi-cultural too-Zulema and the local shops. This is how the history of the monologue formed. I think that TV has replaced Browning's format because times had changed and as more people were born and bred in the new age they began to forget how times used to be as the people from those times had either died or come forward into the modern age, making the past times history. Assignment: Twentieth Century Drama In the world of Bennett's monologues, what views of old age are presented by the writer? Introduction "How dull it is to pause, to make an end, to rust unburnished, not to shine in use! As though to breathe were life"-Ulysses by Alfred Tennyson. This quote relates well to the studied monologues. It shows that Ulysses felt that he didn't want to become slow and useless after twenty years of being active and fighting battles, fighting for the king and his country in a foreign land, like in a war hero story. He does not wish "to rust unburnished"-meaning that he does not want to
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Leading your work team Essay
Difference between leadership and management Both managers and leaders have positive and some flawed qualities with any organisation. Leaders establish direction and have vision for the future. They tend to plan ahead by developing new ideas to achieve goals set out. Other qualities they have are that they drive people to exceed their own limitations, give others some responsibility by delegating some duties. Leading using these methods and communicating inspires trust from people, colleagues and employees. When trust is achieved respects is grown from each individual and vice versa, the leaders respect each individual and each personââ¬â¢s merits as everyone can make different contribution but on their own level. Through empowering people with involvement they create motivation and energise people to overcome some obstacles and can defiantly have a positive outcome and see a marked improvement or change with a team and or individual. But on the other hand, leadership can be flawed and sometimes can have a negative impact on a team, especially when leaders become too friendly, they try to please everyone and sometimes within an organisation this cannot be possible. It is then that a break in mutual respect, motivation and trust appears. There should always be a line between staff, leaders and managers. Management do tend to manage the processes such as timetable, budgets and actions on a day to day basis by controlling and allocating resources to maintain the status quo or ensure things happen according to already established plans. Another difference is that they rely on control and they work on solving problems but are focused people who focus on systems, policy and procedures. Decision-making is also amongst a managers strengths. Managers tend to monitor every result against each plan and if necessary will take corrective action which makes them predictable but on the other consistent and have clear defined order. However sometimes there can be an overemphasis on outcome at the expense of neglecting the people. Why leadership is important within own team? Team leader plays an important role in guiding team members and motivating them to stay focused as every member contributes to their own level to best achieve their assigned targets or goals. Every team should have a team leader who can hold his team together and extract the best out its team members. Leaders should be a role model and be such that individuals can draw inspiration from and seek advice and guidance whenever required. An effective leadership must be impartial, support one and all equally and discuss any goals that needs to set or issues on an open forum where applicable and make tram members aware of their roles and responsibilities and not impose things on their members. Within my working organisation, we have teams that consist of ten team members of which are of mixed skill levels and each team are assigned a clinical team leader. Team leaders are approachable and they should lead by example by providing what we as organisation set out to achieve which is the best p ossible care for each person we attend to regardless of our skill level within the trust. Guidance within our work base could be from anything from personal circumstances to any clinical issues that employees require assistance, guidance, reassurance or clarification of practices. This is why it is important to have a good leadership style and person within our teams, someone who is approachable and on top of their game to be able to provide support and drive the staff to work to the best of their ability. Team leaders need to recognise each team members needs and be able to help and guide each member of its team to achieve their best potential this could be organising further training, provide emotional support after some difficult clinical cases and also show some appreciation of the diisfulct and successful cases staff attend on a daily basis. Communication is vital in our work base as many new information, policy procedures is normally cascaded to each team member via team leaders and it is important that team leaders make sure that each individual knows exactly their new or enhanced responsibilities. Despite the best intention of organisations and team leaders, some leadership styles can be ineffective and for various reasons implications and impact of an ineffective leadership can affect teams morale, goals and standard set out will without a doubt be below the expected standard. Many reasons could beà too responsible such as environmental issues i.e. teams are not given adequate resources of equipment in my work place to do their job to the highest standard. Lack of recognition of good work can have a negative impact. Appreciation can be a big morale booster. Goals that are not set out clearly and lack of communication can lead to ineffective team and mistakes can happen. This could lead to everyone doing their own thing and poor relationship between team members including team leaders can lead to conflict and personality conflicts. These issues can be resolved with planning, processes and performance appraisals etc. Different leadership styles Democratic:- One of the leadership styles, which is effective and can lead to higher productivity, better contribution from team members and it is a style that can increase on teamsââ¬â¢ morale. Reasons for this are because team members take more of a participative role in the decision-making process. This style has a positive effect when used in work place, sometimes I have to work with a new inexperienced trainee or even lower grade colleague. We discuss together where possible any issues i.e. diagnosis, treatment of patients etc. I ask them ââ¬Å"What are their thoughts?â⬠and get their valuable input and opinions. I find that trainees become more confident, will ask more questions and become more eager to learn new techniques, and take more responsibility. Benefits of democratic leadership are appropriate in my field of work; staff become more involved and cares more about end result. It does have its flaws, the process of consultation can turn into procrastination and if a business has urgent issues or in my work place if we have time critical patient then democratic leadership style is not a trait that is required. Democrats canââ¬â¢t normally work to these tight timescales. Talking to lots of people and gathering opinions take time but true democrats are unwilling to cut corners. They can also appear indecisive and unwilling to make a decision. Coercive:- This leadership style demands immediate compliance. It is more that the leader rules by fear ââ¬Å"my way or the highwayâ⬠. Coercive leaders take charge drives to achieve and have self-control but can have an overall detrimental effect on team members. This style would not be suitable in my role, as our working ethics on a day to basis is reliant on team work and a leader of this style could cause animosity between staff and leader and could possibly lead to mistakes being made on the frontline which could be catastrophic for patients. Bu these leader ships qualities could be useful when a company is in crisis or an organisation in trouble. Pacesetter style:- This leadership style sets high performance standards to all members including him. The style sounds very admirable but has more of a negative impact on members as they tend to have a problem with trusting their team. They rest on being smarter, more thorough than everyone else and can unintentionally undermine the effects of their team members. A pacesetter would have negative impact in my work place as trust in each other is required when working as a team to achieve our goals. Undermining even if unintentionally can have a negative effect on working relationships. But on the other hand can also be effective in other field of work especially if the team are highly motivated and the membersââ¬â¢ style and competence already fit the expectations of the pacesetter. Paternalistic:- This style is by acting as a father/mother figure by taking care of their team members as a parent would their child. They receive complete trust and loyalty from their team when they lead with complete concern of their members. Teams are expected to become totally committed to what the leader believes. Relationships are solid, but can have a negative impact if the leader starts showing favouritism in decisions and could lead to breakdown of relationships. Most commonly used leadership and its effects on own team Within the organisation I work, there are a couple of main leadership styles used. As an organisation of uniformed and non uniformed public sector, and depending on the level of leadership or where in the chain of command the style vary somewhat. The higher the chain the more bureaucratic method of leading is used. They have fixed official duties under a hierarchy of authority, applying a system of rules of management and decision-making. Bureaucratic leadership can be broken down into different components which also outline the basic structure of the NHS. Fixed official duties ââ¬â Accountability Authority Responsibility Hierarchy of authority ââ¬â lower grades are answerable to and under supervision of level above CEO, Directors etc Technical expertise- ââ¬â Medical director has a medical background as well as management. System of rules- behavioural and technical rules i.e. scope of practice ââ¬â conduct and performance management, policies and procedure Written documentation ââ¬â policies, procedures to help with accountability, decision-making guidance etc. However, if this style of leadership is used inappropriately then it can have negative impact, consequences causing lack of flexibility and work throughout the team from hierarchy through to the structures below. Democratic leadership style is also used within my immediate work place, especially when working with lower grade or new trainee staff during a shift. This approach encourages staff to become part of decision-making process. For example, whilst working with a new member of staff we can attend to numerous different patients with each requiring thorough can careful examination to help us be able to treat each patient to the best of our a bility. I try to encourage new staff and lower grades to become more confident and help in making decision, deciding on treatments by asking their opinions and what their thoughts are. I find this has a positiveà effect on team members, improve communication, gain respect and can produce good working ethics. The leader still has full control of its members and still has final decision but it is a decision with input from team that is encouraged. But this is very time consuming and as public service we may not have time to do this, on a more personal note some patients are time critical and this leadership style would not be appropriate at that specific time as decision need to be made very quickly and make sure that team members, colleagues, patients are safe and not harmed. Laissez-faire leadership style is also commonly used in my field of work. This is a style that can be used between team leaders and its members as the leader doesnââ¬â¢t get involved with our day to day work and tends to leave staff to it. Team leaders need smart, dedicated and motivated team members that they can rely on to complete a task and work to the highest standard. For example, within the ambulance service during a major incident a team leader/ officer will leave paramedics to treat patients whilst he or she is outside securing and organising resources etc. They must have trusted in its team members for this to work effectively. Like many other style it can have a downfall and can be somewhat ineffective as some times teams can feel that they have no guidance or support when they are left to get on with it! Own leadership style I believe that I have a couple of leadership style and it totally depends on the situation. As long as patients are not time critical and time is on our side I think I use a coaching style leadership because it is a style that develops people by offering hands-on advice to problem solving. It can be summed up in a phrase ââ¬Å"try this.â⬠It works best when helping staff to build a lasting personal and professional strengths and confidence and make them more successful overall but I suppose it can be hampered if my colleagues are defiant and unwilling to learn or change. Along with coaching style I think that I adopt a bit of a democratic leading method. As we have teams of 10 members to each team leader it is a good quality in my opinion to lead in an open style, we discuss issues openly as a team and as individuals when necessary. Ideas move freely amongst the group and discussion is relatively free flowing. I believe this style is needed in our work place as it dynamicà and rapidly changing environment. The style means facilitating the conversation, encouraging staff to share their ideas, issues and opinions and using these to make the best possible decision. I can communicate very well and communicating is one of the key elements of democratic leadership where you must be able to communicate decision, information etc back to your group, this then keeps unity, good solid relationship m trust and mutual respect between leader and its members. I would like to think that leading in this way brings out an experienced, confident and professional team.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Dangers Of The Internet - 1335 Words
We have become so dependent on the internet. It is a daily essential and most of us could not live without it. With how important it is to our everyday lives, you would think we would be a bit more conscious about the negative impact it has. The three resources in this weekââ¬â¢s analysis assignment were an eye-opening reminder not only to the dangers of the internet and technology, but to the importance of understanding and acknowledging these dangers. The School of Life (2014), video The Dangers of the Internet, did not bring up anything that we have not heard before. It did bring up new insight into the effects and statistics on internet dangers. However, if one was not careful when listening to the message of this video, one could findâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We have come to believe that if it is on the internet it must be true. Not only that, but like the video discussed, if we see several people share the same bit of information, so many share it without giving any tho ught or even making sure that the information they are sharing is even true. The last two internet dangers I feel are our biggest concerns as of recently. With the current debate on net neutrality, it is very clear that privacy is a major concern. The video mentioned, 70 percent of us have a fear about the things we share online, (The School of Life, 2014). However, we still share so much of ourselves online. Kate Bussmann (2014) did a great job at explaining this, ââ¬Å"Where once we saw the internet as the equivalent of an encyclopedia, and search engines as librarians, now we treat them as our closest confidants.â⬠Even if we do not share our private information willingly and knowingly, we still share it. This sharing of information is what leaves us vulnerable to the last danger, online crime. Since we share so much of our private information in the digital world, we expose ourselves to criminals. Very recently, we had the Wannacry ransomware attack. Although this attack w as ultimately stopped, it still shows how at risk we are to these types of attacks. This attack did not just affect the general public, but it also had bigger targets like Britishââ¬â¢s NationalShow MoreRelatedThe Internet : The Dangers Of The Internet1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesand everyone on the internet. So it is no surprise that the controversy surrounding internet use only escalates when individuals seek to find their purpose in life while online. The internet is a wealth of information and provides people with many conveniences. However, of growing concern are the social drawbacks of the phone zombie and bandwagon ideas. Using the internet to forge relationships and find our purpose is proving itself to be hazardous to society. The internet evolves continuouslyRead MoreThe Internet : The Dangers Of The Internet924 Words à |à 4 PagesNowadays, the internet is accessed by all the age groups, especially young people. The increasing number of young people who use the interne t has indicate that the internet has already become an essential part of teenagersââ¬â¢ lives. However, the influence of the internet has both positive and negative consequences, while the negative consequences may make young people become antisocial. The term of antisocial can be explained as an individual who is often avoids socialising with others. This essayRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Internet1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesrole throughout history: from smoke signals to letters, telephone, television and most recently the internet. The internet is used by millions around the world who believe that it is an amazing technology that has changed the world, however there are many who worry about the dangers and disadvantages of the internet. This has caused a lot of controversy as on one hand people say that the internet has brought lots of positive aspects to us, and on the other hand people say that it should have moreRead MoreDangers of the Internet2809 Words à |à 12 Pagesââ¬Å "Research Paperâ⬠ââ¬Å"Nobody is Safe on the Internetâ⬠Many people view the internet as an ultimate resource for anything they desire. The people who say that the internet is a brilliant invention for the best have reasons backing up their idea. For example, Sherry Turkle writes about such ideas explaining how the internet is an excellent tool for the better in her essay, ââ¬Å"Can You Hear Me Now?â⬠Turkle believes strongly that the invention of the internet is an innovation for the better and emphasizesRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Internet950 Words à |à 4 PagesThe internet is a world everyone lives in. Not to mention leading with adolescents to adult then elders. Adults and the elderly are able to survive without the irony of the internet. On the other hand the ones who seem to be mostly affected by it are teenagers (ages 13-19). Everywhere someone turns they will notice a teenager gazing into their phone or their laptop surfing the web. These teens are becoming more and more distracted by the internet than what could be hap pening in front of them. InRead MoreThe Internet : The Dangers And Risks Of The Internet755 Words à |à 4 PagesThe development and ubiquitous use of the internet has contributed to a global connection. The internet has created new avenues of education, entertainment and communication. Technological advancement has made it easier to access these services than at any point in history. The internet is affordable and easily accessible on readily available devices. While the internet is a tool capable of unparalleled advancements in a number of sectors, it has attracted certain unique risks. Its widespread reachRead More Dangers of the Internet Essay1011 Words à |à 5 PagesDangers of the Internet There are many pitfalls and perils on the Internet. Some of them are easy to avoid while other are not so obvious. Some of the Pitfalls and perils are annoying, while others are deadly to your computer. Still others are humorous and entertaining. There are many dangers on the Internet. This paper will try to cover some of them. The biggest dangers of the Internet are virus. Viruses are small programs that infect computers. Most viruses are made to steal and or destroyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Internet Addiction Essay1645 Words à |à 7 PagesThe internet is by far one of the greatest inventions of all time for many reasons. The internet allows people to share ideas, meet old friends, and even express their problems to the masses. It allows for the spread of ideas and information at a phenomenal speed. When a natural disaster, death, or even an important presidential speech occurs, you can find information about whatever happened almost immediately. This speed of information transfer has become a vital role in people s lives, jobs, andRead MoreThe Internet: a Clear and Present Danger905 Words à |à 4 PagesDoes Internet Really Need Regulations? The article The Internet: A Clear and Present Danger? written by Cathleen Cleaver is a clear claim of the necessity of government regulation to control what is being shown on the Internet. To support her claim, Cleaver gives the pornographic web sites as an example. She argues that the regulations used to control the selling of pornography applied to porn stores, magazines, and television should also be applied to the Internet. The reason for such necessityRead More Internet Addicts in Danger Essay1102 Words à |à 5 PagesInternet Addicts in Danger Internet chat rooms have become a devastating disadvantage to the social interaction and growth of people in the world. More and more of the worldââ¬â¢s youth are becoming addicted to Internet chat rooms. Not only are Internet chat room relationships leading to impersonal contact of people hiding flaws behind anonymity, they are leading to the abduction of many underage individuals. In an article published in The Age, a magazine in Melbourne, Australia, Doctor Mubarak
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Descriptive Analysis Prescriptive Analytics - 1218 Words
Prescriptive analytics provides the instruction of what to do ââ¬â andââ¬âjust as importantly ââ¬â ââ¬âwhat not to do when analytical models are deployed into production environments. Defined as decisions, they are applied to scenarios where there are too many options, variables, constraints, and data for a person to evaluate without assistance from technology. These prescriptive decisions are presented to the front-line worker ââ¬â ââ¬âproviding the answer they seek, and accounting for the detailed aspects of the scenario that they find themselves in. For example, call center personnel often rely on prescriptive analytics to know the appropriate options, amount, and under what conditions, a prospective customer can be extended varying levels of credit. Prescriptive analytics also provides organizations with the ability to automate actions, based on these codified decisions. Every organization has simple, day-to-day decisions that occur hundreds to thousands of times (or more), and which that donââ¬â¢t have to require human intervention. For example, the identification and placement of a targeted advertisement based on a web shopperââ¬â¢s session activity is popular in the retail industry. In such cases, prescriptive analytics is used to ingest, define, and take the optimal action (for examplee.g., place the most relevant ad) based on scenario conditions (in our example, what has been viewed and clicked on during the session). What is optimal, for the purposes of this paper, is defined as anShow MoreRelatedPrescriptive Analysis : Moving Beyond Predictive Analysis Essay1196 Words à |à 5 PagesPrescriptive Analysis ââ¬â Moving beyond Predictive Analysis Big Data is becoming more meaningful with the ever more powerful data technologies, which enable us to derive insights from the data and help us make decisions. Big Data also creates new courses and professional fields such as the data science and data scientist, which are aimed at analyzing the ever growing volume of data. Some might think this exaggerated because data analysis, after all, not a new invention. However, we might all agreeRead MorePrescriptive Analytics : Descriptive Analytics1262 Words à |à 6 Pages Prescriptive Analytics Prescriptive Analytics has been hailed as the final piece of the business analytics (BA) puzzle. It starts with descriptive analytics - describing what HAS happened and why; next is predictive analytics - forecasting what MIGHT happen; Prescriptive Analytics aims to offer insight into what ACTIONS to take next, suggesting the best course of action among available choices. If your organization has yet to formulate a plan to utilize Prescriptive Analytics in your businessRead MoreGovernment Employees Services Division ( Gesd ) Essay1108 Words à |à 5 Pageswarehouse and a decision support/business analytic system called Insight which combines multiple data sources mentioned above into one reporting system so that users can easily retrieve data and perform strategic reporting. Insight Benefits Insight is a user-friendly environment and it offers sophisticated reporting and business intelligence. It contains integrated data and users are able to view data in a consolidated format. This provides flexible analytics to drive strategic business decisionsRead MoreThe Three Levels Of Analytics, Descriptive, Predictive, And Prescriptive1707 Words à |à 7 Pageslevels of Analytics (Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive). Give a brief example of how they might be used to solve business decisions. Descriptive: Descriptive Analytics, probably the most common type of analytics, is the process of describing and evaluating the historical data and recognizing patterns from samples. It serves as a foundation for more advanced analytics. An example of Descriptive Analytics would be discovering and reporting trends. Predictive: Predictive analytics uses dataRead MoreData Analytics And Analysis : Data Science1619 Words à |à 7 PagesData analytics and analysis are often used in conjunction with one another, and can be applied in variety of situations, enterprises, and domains. Data analytics and analysis often fall under the umbrella of data science, which is the discipline associated with structured and unstructured data [1]. However, there are altering views of what each term represents, as well as how they are interrelated. One source describes analytics as a subset of analysis, with analysis being the larger entity [2].Read MoreLong Distance Information Delivery1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesintroduced a permanent paradigm shift in the way we communicate. But the biggest challenge for market participants that seek to glean actionable information from social media is filtering through the ââ¬Å"noiseâ⬠. This report explores how Big Data analytics offer a new generation of tools for financial services participants in their search to decipher social mediaââ¬â¢s chatter. One Friday in late March of 2015, just before the stock market close, an options trader made what may may have been his or herRead MoreKey Performance Initiatives And Safety Performance1165 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Using an example from your organization (current, past, future, hypothetical, or other) provide a brief description of an organization and business scenario where you could use analytics to solve a business problem. The organization where I work is in the construction industry. We are involved in projects from cradle to grave. One of our key performance initiatives is safety. Safety performance directly impacts the companyââ¬â¢s PL, program and project performance, and can dramatically effect employeeRead MoreChapter 17 : A Theme Park1337 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter 17 is essentially all about ââ¬Å"Business Analyticsâ⬠, and what it comprises of are, are six specific segments. This chapter opens up with a brief story about a theme park, named WaldoLands. The theme park uses the characters from the Waldowood stories as their mainstay theme as well as overall design. However, a note of interest is that in their last major tourist season, they encountered issues like the breakdowns of rides, and poor customer service with respect to taking too much time to serveRead MoreEssay On Business Analytics876 Words à |à 4 PagesApplication of Business Analytics An increasing amount of businesses are exploring this new concept of analytics. In todayââ¬â¢s tech-savvy era, the use of analytics can be seen as a necessity rather than a competitive advantage. More companies are realizing the benefits that come with the use of analytics within the business environment. Like anything else, there are both pros and cons that come with this approach. However, the benefits far outweigh the negatives. Business analytics are the future of theRead MoreBig Data And Analytics Analysis1316 Words à |à 6 Pages BIG DATA AND ANALYTICS: The emergence of new technologies, applications and network systems makes it hard to run the current business models and huge data types, and thus emerged various types of analytic tools like Big Data, which make this work easier by way of proper organization of data. Big Data is all about analyzing different forms of data (Structured, Semi-structured and Un-structured) and it is not about the procedure, creation or consumption of data. Definition of Big
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Patriot Act Of 2001 - 782 Words
Terrorism Act of 2001â⬠, which was a complete violation of citizensââ¬â¢ civil liberties. The Patriot Act increases the discretionary power of federal agents to collect information about individuals, to search their homes, to inspect their reading habits and their Internet queries, to review their credit reports, to conduct wiretaps without warrants, to overhear lawyer-client telephone conversations without court orders, and to reduce judicial supervision and to spy on domestic organizations and advocacy groups (Schlesinger 2004, xviii). This act was passed as quickly as possible, with flying colors through the senate and the house. Bush was bypassing all federal laws in order to spy on the citizens of the US, and to have complete control over what was said and done within the country. He was extending his powers as an executive of this country to violate the rights we have as citizens ââ¬â to have court orders and warrants when our phones are being tapped and our record s looked through. It violates the first, fourth, and the fifth amendments in the Constitution. Similarly to Nixonââ¬â¢s presidency, this changed American society because it caused people to seriously question the motives and the actions of the government, as well as divide the country racially. Furthermore, Bushââ¬â¢s alterations to the extension of the executive branch were so expansive and so obvious to the public that many people wondered if the government was getting too out of control and was actually damaging toShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act Of 2001 Essay1224 Words à |à 5 Pages One beautiful morning in September 2001 many people went about their day like they have before. Some off to work, or traveling for business, or to visit family, and in a blink of an eye our lives in America changed forever. We were attacked, on our own soil, not once, but four times. That fourth plane didnââ¬â¢t make it to its destination, thanks to the brave souls aboard that sacrificed their lives to save others. On that fateful day 2,753(NYmag) families would never be the same, as well as theRead MoreUsa Patriot Act Of 2001917 Words à |à 4 PagesUSA Patriot Act of 2001 In 2001, George W. Bush signed a law to provided tools to catch and prevent terrorism. It was called the USA Patriot Act of 2001. It was George W. Bushââ¬â¢s response to the terrorist attack that took place in September 11, 2001 in New York and Pentagon. The Law ensured security and safety for the citizens but it also violated individual right. The law took a lot of criticism because it violated constitutional right, and it created problems between individual right perspectiveRead MoreThe Act Of 2001 ( Usa Patriot Act, Or Usapa )1475 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter the 2001 September 11th attacks on the world trade center the nations homeland security policies had to be reinforced. The awkwardly titled so as to unite and Strengthening America Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act, or USAPA) presented a plenty of administrative changes which altogether expanded the reconnaissance and investigative forces of law authorizati on organizations in the United States. The Act did not, in any caseRead MoreEssay on 2001 USA Patriot Act is Unconstitutional and Ineffective2111 Words à |à 9 Pagesà à à à à In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks US Congress passed legislation known as the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 commonly known as the USA Patriot Act. This paper will attempt to prove that not only is the USA Patriot Act unconstitutional but many of its provisions do nothing at all to protect Americans from the dangers of terrorism. While this act made legislative changes that increasedRead MoreThe USA PATRIOT Act of 2001: Need for National Security vs. Protection of Civil Liberties1247 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld Trade Center, Pentagon, as well as the 2001 anthrax scares, Congress proposed the USA PATRIOT Act. Supporters of the Act cite the importance and immeasurable need for greater protection in terms of national security, which is the governmentââ¬â¢s responsibility first and foremost to protect its citizens from enemies foreign and domestic. However, for every proponent there is an equally passionate opponent who partially believe not only does the Act impede on civil liberties and individual rightsRead MoreImpact of the Usa Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement1282 Words à |à 6 PagesUSA Patriot Act on Local Law Enforcement Teddilane Turner PSF8200 Advanced Research in Public Safety Issues, Theory, and Concepts This paper presents the topic selected for the final Public Safety Case Analysis Project, an overview of the USA Patriot Act, its impact on local law enforcement, and the potential for net widening. Congress reacted to the violation to our country on September 11, 2001 by passing the USA Patriot Act into law on October 26, 2001. (USA Patriot Act, 2001)Read MorePrison1287 Words à |à 6 PagesUSA Patriot Act (2001) University of phoenix Legal issues in justice and security AJS 522 Kim Tandy July 15, 2013 USA Patriot Act (2001) On September 11, 2001 19 Al-Queda members attacked New York and Washington D.C. by hijacking four passenger airliners. Two of the airplanes American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines 175 were crashed into the north and south towers of the World Trade Centers in New York City. American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon which collapsed theRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act923 Words à |à 4 PagesSeptember 11, 2001, president at the time George W. Bush enacted the USA Patriot Act. George bush has been quoted Stating ââ¬Å"Terrorism against our nation will not standâ⬠(Jones 2) a message which was hit home by the enactment of the USA Patriot Act. The Patriot Act gives law enforcement agencies increased powers enabling them to apprehend terrorist. The USA Patriot Act was enacted by congress on October 26, 2001, with the idea that it would help a crippled nation combat terrorism. The act of terrorismRead MorePros and Cons on the Patriot Act Essay730 Words à | à 3 PagesUSA Patriot Act This Act may be cited as the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism. President Bush signed the Patriot Act on October 29, 2001. It passed and with no debate voted on; many members of congress did not fully read the act. Due to the anthrax scare many Congressman did not have access to their offices. Attorney General John Ashcroft silenced any debate by warning that anyone who contested the Act would beRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expanded
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Sociological Methodology in Qualitative Research â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Sociological Methodology in Qualitative Research. Answer: Introduction: Qualitative research refers to a kind of research which collects and engaged with the non-numerical information and that seeks to interpret meaning from that information that helps us to comprehend social life through the investigation of focused populaces or places. Qualitative research is proposed to reveal a planned focus on gathering degree of direct and the acknowledgments that drive it with the reference to particular point or issues. The qualitative research utilizes the depth investigations of small gatherings of individuals. This essay provides a sociological methodological approach to qualitative research by defining the various factors of sociological methodology in order to investigate the utilization of activity inquires about as a system to advance the social change. The essay also mentions the assumptions of sociological methodology and the strengths of the approach of the methodology. In the present scenario, qualitative sociology looks into corporate an assortment of particular methods for gathering information, extending from life history meetings to guide perception of social collaboration to inserted member perception. According to Cammarota Fine (2010), the historical background of sociological methodology has formed into two diverse particular scholarly controls. Recorded information was utilized and is using today in basically these three ways. The first is examining a hypothesis through a parallel examination. In order to compare with the regular science originations of laws and to take a gander at or apply different recorded material where you accumulate your assets keeping in mind the end goal to demonstrate the hypothesis that is connected or then again sociologists for the parallel examination hypothesis could apply the hypothesis to specific instances of examination however in an alternate modalities of an all the more broadly utilized process. The second hypothesis that sociologists primarily utilize by applying and differentiating certain occasions or strategies. Broke down by their particular or what makes them in novel nature of a piece there are certain occasions utilized by the huma nist for relative information which can be differentiated and analyzed. For interpretive sociologists, it is extremely basic for them to utilize the "Verstehen" convention. Thus, the third way sociologists ordinarily relate is by investigating the causalities from a large scale perspective (Chenail, 2011). This is Mill's strategy which is a guideline of distinction which states that in a case with impact and cause give it stood out a case from impact and cause missing and second rule of understanding the cases with same impacts are looked at as far as their in a perfect world indistinguishable causes. There is an essential open deliberation on the handiness of Mill's strategy for sociological research which identifies with the way that chronicled investigate is frequently in light of just a couple of cases and that numerous sociological hypotheses are probabilistic, not deterministic. In the present today, authentic human science is measured by a conjunction of inquiries that are ri ch in detail. According to Eriksson Kovalainen (2015), the sociological methodology is the main American Sociological Association periodical distribution committed completely to inquire about techniques. It is a summary of new and now and then questionable advances in sociology philosophy. Commitments originate from assorted regions and have something new and helpful and in some cases shocking in order to say in regards to an extensive variety of methodological points. The sociological methodology looks for subjective and quantitative commitments that address the full scope of methodological issues defined by experimental research in the sociologies, including conceptualization, information examination, information gathering, estimation, demonstrating and inquire about the outline. The diary gives a gathering to drawing in the philosophical issues that support sociological research (Fine, 2012). Papers distributed in sociological methodology are unique methodological commitments in cluding new methodological advancements, audits or delineations of late improvements that give new methodological bits of knowledge and basic evaluative dialogs of research practices and conventions. Sociological methodology supports the incorporation of utilizations to genuine sociological information. The sociological methodology is distributed yearly as an altered and hardbound book. According to Gioia et al. (2013), the main assumptions of the sociological methodology is that it is social research depends on rationale experimental perceptions. The social research included the connection amongst thoughts and confirmation. Thoughts enable the social specialist to understand confirmation and analyze by using the verification to expand, reevaluate and test the musings. Social research attempts keeping in mind the end goal to make or favor theory through information accumulation and data examination. The main objective of this investigation is to give depiction, clarification, and expectation. Sociological methodology should never lead or to be stirred up with the thinking or conviction. Social research intends to find social delineations of typicality in social life and more often than not manages social gatherings (Glaser, 2017). Social research can be separated into unadulterated research and associated examine. Unadulterated research has no application on certifi able living however associated explore attempts to affect this present reality. The suspicions of philosophy express that there are no laws in human science that parallel the laws in customary science. A law in human science is a boundless theory about a class of substances. The truth is a watched ponder and observation which suggests that it has been seen, heard or by and large experienced by the investigator. An exploration is a proficient illumination for the recognitions that relate to a particular part of social life. As indicated by Kemmis et al. (2014), thoughts are the basic building pieces of hypothesis and are interesting segments speaking to classes of the phenomenon. Hypothesizes are fundamental statements thought to be valid. Theories are determined assumptions about the actual reality which are got from the suggestions. Social research includes testing these speculations in order to check the whether they are valid or not. Social research includes making theories, oper ationalization, and perception (Trotter, 2012). Social research is composed in the various languages of variables such as speculations depict sensible connections between factors. Factors are coherent courses of action of properties with people being the transporters of those elements like sexual introduction can be variable with two qualities male and female. Elements are furthermore isolated into free factors that affect the alluring elements which analysts are endeavoring to elucidate. For instance, in an examination of how particular units of a solution are related to the reality of appearances of a disorder which is a measure of the earnestness of the signs of the affliction is a denied variable and the organization of the medicine in decided units is the free factor. Specialists will dissect the particular estimations of the dependent variable and endeavor to reach determinations (Kolb, 2012). According to Lewis (2015), the next part of the essay describes the critique strengths of the sociological approach investigates the qualities viewpoint by breaking down its philosophical roots, its middle characteristics, and its limitations. The social approach prescribes that the qualities perspective is upheld by a mix of Aristotelianism, humanistic autonomy, and communitarianism. The exposition includes the joint efforts between the qualities perspective and contemporary neoliberalism and prescribes the need to back the arrangement to stray pieces to achieve some partition from the harsher parts of welfare change system which impact most spaces of social work rehearse (Lindlof Taylor, 2011). Social methodology closes with a few proposals in the matter of how the confinements of the qualities point of view may be tended to keeping in mind the end goal to devise an entire hypothesis for social work rehearses. As per, the solid perspective in social work has its philosophical root s in Aristotle's teleological hypothesis of human prospering or eudaimonia. Eudaimonism holds that people should attempt to accomplish their normal potential through the action of their capacities or more all, their reason and judgment. It grounds ethics in human intuition and organizations human ?ourishing the following the standards. It is simply by carrying on with an idealistic life that people can understand their real nature. Consequently, esteems exist in light of the way that of the necessities and essentials of people. It is a humanistic hypothesis that rejects moral quality can be clarified and kept up by a system of rules and commitments or as far as results or augmenting the great or it might be it depends on the conviction that each and every individual has characteristic breaking points and an exemplification, or etching which drives them toward their standard end point the states of their own ?ourishing through use of their reason and natural limits (Marshall Rossman , 2014). Aristotle and the qualities point of view give pride of place to thoughts of opportunity, confidence, and obligation. Human ?ourishing eudaimonia simply happens in this way of solitary choice and movement. The quality qualities perspective merges these central Aristotelian thoughts with a Kantian deontological feeling of duty and commitment to acknowledge potential through particularly mulled over lead. The individual's capacity or self-acknowledgment framed the introduction of Carl Rogers' existential humanistic, client centered way to deal with psychotherapy. Rogers worked from a qualities perspective in spite of the way that not saw in that limit at the time families in the public eye viewing people as distinctively awesome or sound or in any occasion which is not frightful or debilitated. For Rogers, mental prosperity is the conventional bearing of life and useless conduct, culpability, and other human issues are bendings of the basic human affinity toward dynamic chang e. Steady with utilitarianism, Rogers' speculation depends on a singular life compel or finishing inclination which is an inalienable motivation acquaint in every life shape with make to its most extraordinary potential. It is not just an issue of the human survival nature yet an innate attempting to make the most flawlessly awesome of quality. As indicated by Mertens (2014), all living things, as needs be of transformative strategies have an organismic regarding structure that engages them to choose and ventilating access what is beneficial for them. Among these desirables are certain regard, Rogers' total term or treasure, reverence, affirmation, a?ection, consideration, nurturance and constructive dignity or then again self-respect, self-esteem, and a constructive self-picture without which individuals feel defenseless and futile. The huge purpose of Rogers are non-mandate psycho accommodating methodology is his confidence in the individual's capacity to deal beneficially with is sues inside the setting of a sheltered and supporting relationship where the guide displays affirmation and useful regard of our clients and their ability to accept the accountability of their life. Rather than concentrate on behavioral change simply like the method for the transcendent behaviorist perspective, Rogers underlined the importance of the customer expert relationship in his individual concentrated approach which depends on the middle states of warmth, sympathy and legitimacy, which cultivated trust and enabled clients to recognize and rehearse their maximum capacity (Vaismoradi et al., 2013). The humanistic approach was for the most part gotten in social work. Regardless, this naturalistic hypothesis of person's inherent limits and drive toward human ?ourishing confined from its moral home which could successfully give off an impression of being strikingly perfect with contemporary and the third way that is neoliberal autonomy and the moving of obligation onto individual s and families inside the revamped welfare state. This humanistic autonomy, the second philosophical segment of the qualities perspective which is bolstered by communitarians is its third column (Punch, 2013). The last part of this essay explains the criticism on social learning theory. Sociological feedback is abstract feedback coordinated to comprehension or setting the writing in its bigger social setting. According to Smith, (2015), it classified the scholarly systems that are used to talk keeping in mind the end goal to social forms through a sociological procedure. Sociological feedback investigates both how the social capacities in writing and how writing functions in the public point of view. This type of artistic feedback was presented by Kenneth Burke, a twentieth-century abstract and basic scholar whose article "Writing as Equipment for Living" layouts the determination and hugeness of such an evaluation. Sociological feedback is impacted by a new criticism, in any case, it includes a sociological component as found with basic theory and considers craftsmanship as a sign of society one that contains analogies and references straightforwardly appropriate to the current society at the season of its creation. As indicated by Kenneth Burke, scholar including writing is key names of circumstances that enable the per user to better understand and pick up a kind of control over societal happenings through crafted by workmanship (Taylor et al., (2015). This criticism complicates the fundamental pattern of new criticism which essentially requires a nearby printed perusing without considering full of feeling reaction or the creator's expectations. While Burke additionally maintains a strategic distance from full of feeling reaction and authorial expectation, he particularly considers bits of craftsmanship and writing as precise impressions of society and societal conduct. He comprehends the path in which these craftsmanships accomplish this to be deliberately utilized through the work and he subsequently recommends the institutionalization of the techniques utilized by the specialists and creators in order to have the capacity to consider show-stoppers inside a soci al setting (Timmermans Tavory, 2012). Conclusion From this essay, it has been concluded that the sociological approach in qualitative research represents the framework in order to understand participants involvement in deriving the meanings from their surroundings and the influences of their behavior. There are various approaches in qualitative research which help the researcher to understand the methods which are based on the research knowledge. This essay also highlights the main assumptions of sociological methodology which shows that social research is based on theory and practices. The other part of the essay critiques strength perspective of the sociological approach to understand the theories of methodology. Finally, the essay explains the criticisms which are related to the sociological methodology. References Cammarota, J., Fine, M. (Eds.). (2010).Revolutionizing education: Youth participatory action research in motion. Routledge. United Kingdom. Chenail, R. J. (2011). Interviewing the investigator: Strategies for addressing instrumentation and researcher bias concerns in qualitative research.The Qualitative Report,16(1), 255. Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A. (2015).Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Sage. United States. Fine, M. (2012). Youth participatory action research.Keywords in youth studies: Tracing affects, movements, knowledge, 318-324. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology.Organizational Research Methods,16(1), 15-31. Glaser, B. (2017).Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge. United Kingdom. Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., Nixon, R. (2014). Introducing Critical Participatory Action Research. InThe Action Research Planner(pp. 1-31). Springer. Singapore. Kolb, S. M. (2012). Grounded theory and the constant comparative method: Valid research strategies for educators.Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies,3(1), 83. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. Lindlof, T. R., Taylor, B. C. (2011).Qualitative communication research methods. Sage. United States. Marshall, C., Rossman, G. B. (2014).Designing qualitative research. Sage publications. United States. Mertens, D. M. (2014).Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. United States. Punch, K. F. (2013).Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. United States. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. United States. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Timmermans, S., Tavory, I. (2012). Theory construction in qualitative research: From grounded theory to abductive analysis.Sociological Theory,30(3), 167-186. Trotter, R. T. (2012). Qualitative research sample design and sample size: Resolving and unresolved issues and inferential imperatives.Preventive medicine,55(5), 398-400. Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.Nursing health sciences,15(3), 398-405.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Victorian community Essay Example For Students
Victorian community Essay The spirits appearance in Stave two is also relevant to Scrooge, as it symbolises what he is, was, or will become. Dickens implements this symbolism with the quotation, From its head there sprang a huge bright light. This symbolises the opposite of how Scrooge currently is. The bright light is reminiscent of warmth and enlightenment, which is what Scrooge is hoping to achieve, and opposes what he is currently. The light could also symbolise the fact that the spirit is showing him the way to enlightenment, like a torch. Another relevant factor is that Dickens wrote the spirit as being a strange figure, like a child; yet not so much like a child as an old man. In this quotation, it is of importance that Dickens described the ghost as child like. This is because of the numerous qualities associated with a child, such as delight and unawareness of the future. Because of these qualities, a child is able to live in and enjoy the present, which is a part of being enlightened and achieving full understanding. The quotation also compares the spirit to an old man. This could possibly be a representation of peace, which is associated with many elder people. We will write a custom essay on Victorian community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later in Stave three, Scrooge and the reader meets the Cratchits. There are numerous reasons for Dickens doing this. Firstly, he may have wanted the reader to connect with lower class families. To back up this idea is the quotation A merry Christmas to us all, my dears. God bless us! This reference shows that throughout the stave, the Cratchits are generally jolly and thankful. This would be very useful for getting the reader to connect with the Cratchits. The most relevant section of this quotation is the part where Bob says God bless us. This would have been crucial to get the Victorian community on the side of the Cratchits, due to how extremely religious most people were. This helps to prove that the Cratchits were religious because the quotation hints that they have trust and faith in God. Also, Bob wishing his family a merry Christmas helps to portray the family as warm, which again helps the reader to connect with them. He also may have implemented the meeting to help Scrooge connect with the poorer families. Charles Dickens would have wanted to do this because one of the worst attributes of Scrooges personality was his immense dislike of the poor. This section of Stave three therefore becomes one of the most important parts of the book, because it is here that Scrooges attitude to the poor changes. Mr Dickens showed this when the spirit directed Scrooges earlier words back at him in his reply to whether Tiny Tim will live. If he be like to die, hed better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge reacts to this by hanging his head and becoming overcome with penitence and grief. This shows that Scrooges attitude to the poor has changed purely because he was curious as to whether Tim would survive. This is strengthened when he shows grief and remorse at the spirits answer. There are various reasons for the spirit to quote Scrooges own words to answer the question. Firstly, it would have had a large impact on Ebenezer, forcing him to realise the extent of his cruelty in lack of enlightenment. It also makes him regretful of his previous actions and attitude, which furthermore helps him to change. At the end of the Stave, the spirit shows him the children want and greed. The two children are described as yellow, meagre, scowling, wolfish and prostate. .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postImageUrl , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:visited , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Divisibility Argument Essay This is an extremely important part of the book, as this is where Scrooge is truly terrified into changing his main flaws. The spirit tells him to beware most of all the boy, for on his brow I see that written which is doom, unless the writing be erased. This frightens Scrooge greatly. His largest problem is that of ignorance, which is what the boy represents. And it is the boy that the spirit says will cause doom. By this he means that it is ignorance that will force Scrooges spirit to wonder the Earth forever, much like Marleys. This is the exact fate Scrooge is trying to avoid, so it is crucial that he avoids ignorance. While the Spirit and Ebenezer discuss the children, the spirit again directs Scrooges words back at him. He answers Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses? This helps to show that Scrooge has at least slightly changed, because he bothers to ask whether or not the children have any refuge or resource. This shows that he is now beginning to care for other people, and not just himself. This actual quotation is said by the Spirit to make Scrooge horrified at him being so cold, that before he would have denied Children shelter. In Stave three, the Ghost looks very different to that in Stave two. Whereas the first ghost was described as having a childs proportions, The Ghost of Christmas present is said to be a giant. This gain in size from the first ghost could possibly symbolise that the present is more important then the past. Another vital feature of this spirits appearance is how quickly it ages. Its hair was grey. There may be many meanings behind this. Firstly, it could interpreted as a sign that Scrooges life is running out. There is more evidence for this in Stave four. It also could again be seen to symbolise that Scrooge must live in the present. This would make sense as this is one of the things he must do to avoid his fate. There is more evidence for this in the next Stave, which will be analysed later. In the fourth Stave, Scrooge realises the truth about himself, in different ways. Firstly, he realises the true extent of his unpopularity when he dies and no one cares, and those that do care think that its a good thing. When they are discussing the funeral for Scrooge, Dickens writes I dont know of anybody going to it. Suppose we make up a party, and volunteer? Another person replies, I dont mind going if a lunch is provided. The most important thing about this quotation is how Scrooge fails to realise that these people are talking about him. This is a theme throughout the first part of the stave, and shows that he is not yet enlightened. In this actual quotation, the first speaker says that he doesnt know of anybody going to the funeral. This makes Scrooge look extremely unpopular because during his entire lifetime he has had an impact on no one. The second person makes him look even less popular because he says that he will go if a lunch is provided. In saying this he is effectively stating that, to him, lunch is more important than Scrooge. He also still doesnt say that hed like to go, merely that he wouldnt mind going. Eventually Scrooge does realise that the unbothered conversations are about. He tells the Ghost of Christmas to become, Spirit, the case of this unhappy man might be my own. Despite this showing that Scrooge has at least partially realised how unpopular he was, it also demonstrates that he is not yet completely enlightened. This is because he says the dead man might be him, and doesnt say for certain that it is. When he realised that he has died, and died horribly, Scrooges language changes significantly. .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postImageUrl , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:visited , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active { border:0!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The : Parents Of Serial Killers EssayA good example of this change is Good Spirit, your nature intercedes for me, and pities me. When he says that the nature of the spirit intercedes for him, he is saying that the spirits nature pleads for him. In saying this, he is showing that he is no longer scared or intimidated by the ghost, and instead has accepted the fact that what it is doing is on his behalf. This also applies when he gets its attention by calling it good spirit. This is one way that his language has changed. Also, his language has changed in the way that he has become more polite. Before he fully realised it was he who had died he had said to the spirit, Are these the shadows of things that Will be, or the shadows of things that May be? In this reference he does not bother to politely address the spirit before speaking to him. He also does not say please, which he does say with questions after he has seen the grave. This provides a sign that he has gained more respect for others. In the final Stave, Scrooge is fully transformed. He is no longer miserly, and seems exceedingly generous. He tells Bob Cratchit that therefore, Im about to raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family. Apart from this quotation showing that he now at least partially appreciates the work Bob puts in to his job (to the extent he raises his salary,) this sentence shows that Scrooge is no longer miserly. Firstly, he earlier said that time is money, and here is not only offering money to the Cratchits, he is also offering them his time. This shows that he is not miserly and in more ways then one he is now generous. To go with this, he now is caring for the poor, which helps to show that he is no longer a misanthrope in his actions and attitude. His sense of humour has also been overhauled. He now doesnt make cruel jokes to heighten his opinion of himself, instead he is seen making jokes for the pleasure of other people. An example of this is when the boy delivers the turkey, he exclaims that Why, its impossible to carry that to Camden Town, you must have a cab. Following this he chuckles, which again shows how his attitude has improved. To conclude, Scrooge changed significantly throughout the story. Whereas at the start of the story Ebenezer was a miserly loner, by Stave five he was very different. Instead of being miserly and preferring to keep himself to himself, he instead is very outgoing, trying to help other people in any way he can. Arguably more importantly, he tries to make friends with everyone he meets, and is pleasant to everyone. I think that Dickens had numerous different reasons for writing the novel. Firstly, he may have wanted the more wealthy readers of his book to be aware of how the poor lived, thus urging them to donate to them. He also may have written it to show the evolving society that the most important principles are still family and friends.
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