Descriptive Analysis Prescriptive Analytics - 1218 Words

Prescriptive analytics provides the instruction of what to do – and—just as importantly – —what not to do when analytical models are deployed into production environments. Defined as decisions, they are applied to scenarios where there are too many options, variables, constraints, and data for a person to evaluate without assistance from technology. These prescriptive decisions are presented to the front-line worker – —providing the answer they seek, and accounting for the detailed aspects of the scenario that they find themselves in. For example, call center personnel often rely on prescriptive analytics to know the appropriate options, amount, and under what conditions, a prospective customer can be extended varying levels of credit. Prescriptive analytics also provides organizations with the ability to automate actions, based on these codified decisions. Every organization has simple, day-to-day decisions that occur hundreds to thousands of times (or more), and which that don’t have to require human intervention. For example, the identification and placement of a targeted advertisement based on a web shopper’s session activity is popular in the retail industry. In such cases, prescriptive analytics is used to ingest, define, and take the optimal action (for examplee.g., place the most relevant ad) based on scenario conditions (in our example, what has been viewed and clicked on during the session). What is optimal, for the purposes of this paper, is defined as anShow MoreRelatedPrescriptive Analysis : Moving Beyond Predictive Analysis Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesPrescriptive Analysis – Moving beyond Predictive Analysis Big Data is becoming more meaningful with the ever more powerful data technologies, which enable us to derive insights from the data and help us make decisions. Big Data also creates new courses and professional fields such as the data science and data scientist, which are aimed at analyzing the ever growing volume of data. Some might think this exaggerated because data analysis, after all, not a new invention. However, we might all agreeRead MorePrescriptive Analytics : Descriptive Analytics1262 Words   |  6 Pages Prescriptive Analytics Prescriptive Analytics has been hailed as the final piece of the business analytics (BA) puzzle. It starts with descriptive analytics - describing what HAS happened and why; next is predictive analytics - forecasting what MIGHT happen; Prescriptive Analytics aims to offer insight into what ACTIONS to take next, suggesting the best course of action among available choices. 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Descriptive: Descriptive Analytics, probably the most common type of analytics, is the process of describing and evaluating the historical data and recognizing patterns from samples. It serves as a foundation for more advanced analytics. An example of Descriptive Analytics would be discovering and reporting trends. Predictive: Predictive analytics uses dataRead MoreData Analytics And Analysis : Data Science1619 Words   |  7 PagesData analytics and analysis are often used in conjunction with one another, and can be applied in variety of situations, enterprises, and domains. Data analytics and analysis often fall under the umbrella of data science, which is the discipline associated with structured and unstructured data [1]. However, there are altering views of what each term represents, as well as how they are interrelated. 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Business analytics are the future of theRead MoreBig Data And Analytics Analysis1316 Words   |  6 Pages BIG DATA AND ANALYTICS: The emergence of new technologies, applications and network systems makes it hard to run the current business models and huge data types, and thus emerged various types of analytic tools like Big Data, which make this work easier by way of proper organization of data. Big Data is all about analyzing different forms of data (Structured, Semi-structured and Un-structured) and it is not about the procedure, creation or consumption of data. Definition of Big

The Patriot Act Of 2001 - 782 Words

Terrorism Act of 2001†, which was a complete violation of citizens’ civil liberties. The Patriot Act increases the discretionary power of federal agents to collect information about individuals, to search their homes, to inspect their reading habits and their Internet queries, to review their credit reports, to conduct wiretaps without warrants, to overhear lawyer-client telephone conversations without court orders, and to reduce judicial supervision and to spy on domestic organizations and advocacy groups (Schlesinger 2004, xviii). This act was passed as quickly as possible, with flying colors through the senate and the house. Bush was bypassing all federal laws in order to spy on the citizens of the US, and to have complete control over what was said and done within the country. He was extending his powers as an executive of this country to violate the rights we have as citizens – to have court orders and warrants when our phones are being tapped and our record s looked through. It violates the first, fourth, and the fifth amendments in the Constitution. Similarly to Nixon’s presidency, this changed American society because it caused people to seriously question the motives and the actions of the government, as well as divide the country racially. Furthermore, Bush’s alterations to the extension of the executive branch were so expansive and so obvious to the public that many people wondered if the government was getting too out of control and was actually damaging toShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act Of 2001 Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages One beautiful morning in September 2001 many people went about their day like they have before. Some off to work, or traveling for business, or to visit family, and in a blink of an eye our lives in America changed forever. We were attacked, on our own soil, not once, but four times. That fourth plane didn’t make it to its destination, thanks to the brave souls aboard that sacrificed their lives to save others. 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(USA Patriot Act, 2001)Read MorePrison1287 Words   |  6 PagesUSA Patriot Act (2001) University of phoenix Legal issues in justice and security AJS 522 Kim Tandy July 15, 2013 USA Patriot Act (2001) On September 11, 2001 19 Al-Queda members attacked New York and Washington D.C. by hijacking four passenger airliners. Two of the airplanes American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines 175 were crashed into the north and south towers of the World Trade Centers in New York City. American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon which collapsed theRead MoreThe United States Patriot Act923 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 11, 2001, president at the time George W. Bush enacted the USA Patriot Act. George bush has been quoted Stating â€Å"Terrorism against our nation will not stand† (Jones 2) a message which was hit home by the enactment of the USA Patriot Act. The Patriot Act gives law enforcement agencies increased powers enabling them to apprehend terrorist. The USA Patriot Act was enacted by congress on October 26, 2001, with the idea that it would help a crippled nation combat terrorism. The act of terrorismRead MorePros and Cons on the Patriot Act Essay730 Words   |   3 PagesUSA Patriot Act This Act may be cited as the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism. President Bush signed the Patriot Act on October 29, 2001. It passed and with no debate voted on; many members of congress did not fully read the act. Due to the anthrax scare many Congressman did not have access to their offices. Attorney General John Ashcroft silenced any debate by warning that anyone who contested the Act would beRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. 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Sociological Methodology in Qualitative Research †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sociological Methodology in Qualitative Research. Answer: Introduction: Qualitative research refers to a kind of research which collects and engaged with the non-numerical information and that seeks to interpret meaning from that information that helps us to comprehend social life through the investigation of focused populaces or places. Qualitative research is proposed to reveal a planned focus on gathering degree of direct and the acknowledgments that drive it with the reference to particular point or issues. The qualitative research utilizes the depth investigations of small gatherings of individuals. This essay provides a sociological methodological approach to qualitative research by defining the various factors of sociological methodology in order to investigate the utilization of activity inquires about as a system to advance the social change. The essay also mentions the assumptions of sociological methodology and the strengths of the approach of the methodology. In the present scenario, qualitative sociology looks into corporate an assortment of particular methods for gathering information, extending from life history meetings to guide perception of social collaboration to inserted member perception. According to Cammarota Fine (2010), the historical background of sociological methodology has formed into two diverse particular scholarly controls. Recorded information was utilized and is using today in basically these three ways. The first is examining a hypothesis through a parallel examination. In order to compare with the regular science originations of laws and to take a gander at or apply different recorded material where you accumulate your assets keeping in mind the end goal to demonstrate the hypothesis that is connected or then again sociologists for the parallel examination hypothesis could apply the hypothesis to specific instances of examination however in an alternate modalities of an all the more broadly utilized process. The second hypothesis that sociologists primarily utilize by applying and differentiating certain occasions or strategies. Broke down by their particular or what makes them in novel nature of a piece there are certain occasions utilized by the huma nist for relative information which can be differentiated and analyzed. For interpretive sociologists, it is extremely basic for them to utilize the "Verstehen" convention. Thus, the third way sociologists ordinarily relate is by investigating the causalities from a large scale perspective (Chenail, 2011). This is Mill's strategy which is a guideline of distinction which states that in a case with impact and cause give it stood out a case from impact and cause missing and second rule of understanding the cases with same impacts are looked at as far as their in a perfect world indistinguishable causes. There is an essential open deliberation on the handiness of Mill's strategy for sociological research which identifies with the way that chronicled investigate is frequently in light of just a couple of cases and that numerous sociological hypotheses are probabilistic, not deterministic. In the present today, authentic human science is measured by a conjunction of inquiries that are ri ch in detail. According to Eriksson Kovalainen (2015), the sociological methodology is the main American Sociological Association periodical distribution committed completely to inquire about techniques. It is a summary of new and now and then questionable advances in sociology philosophy. Commitments originate from assorted regions and have something new and helpful and in some cases shocking in order to say in regards to an extensive variety of methodological points. The sociological methodology looks for subjective and quantitative commitments that address the full scope of methodological issues defined by experimental research in the sociologies, including conceptualization, information examination, information gathering, estimation, demonstrating and inquire about the outline. The diary gives a gathering to drawing in the philosophical issues that support sociological research (Fine, 2012). Papers distributed in sociological methodology are unique methodological commitments in cluding new methodological advancements, audits or delineations of late improvements that give new methodological bits of knowledge and basic evaluative dialogs of research practices and conventions. Sociological methodology supports the incorporation of utilizations to genuine sociological information. The sociological methodology is distributed yearly as an altered and hardbound book. According to Gioia et al. (2013), the main assumptions of the sociological methodology is that it is social research depends on rationale experimental perceptions. The social research included the connection amongst thoughts and confirmation. Thoughts enable the social specialist to understand confirmation and analyze by using the verification to expand, reevaluate and test the musings. Social research attempts keeping in mind the end goal to make or favor theory through information accumulation and data examination. The main objective of this investigation is to give depiction, clarification, and expectation. Sociological methodology should never lead or to be stirred up with the thinking or conviction. Social research intends to find social delineations of typicality in social life and more often than not manages social gatherings (Glaser, 2017). Social research can be separated into unadulterated research and associated examine. Unadulterated research has no application on certifi able living however associated explore attempts to affect this present reality. The suspicions of philosophy express that there are no laws in human science that parallel the laws in customary science. A law in human science is a boundless theory about a class of substances. The truth is a watched ponder and observation which suggests that it has been seen, heard or by and large experienced by the investigator. An exploration is a proficient illumination for the recognitions that relate to a particular part of social life. As indicated by Kemmis et al. (2014), thoughts are the basic building pieces of hypothesis and are interesting segments speaking to classes of the phenomenon. Hypothesizes are fundamental statements thought to be valid. Theories are determined assumptions about the actual reality which are got from the suggestions. Social research includes testing these speculations in order to check the whether they are valid or not. Social research includes making theories, oper ationalization, and perception (Trotter, 2012). Social research is composed in the various languages of variables such as speculations depict sensible connections between factors. Factors are coherent courses of action of properties with people being the transporters of those elements like sexual introduction can be variable with two qualities male and female. Elements are furthermore isolated into free factors that affect the alluring elements which analysts are endeavoring to elucidate. For instance, in an examination of how particular units of a solution are related to the reality of appearances of a disorder which is a measure of the earnestness of the signs of the affliction is a denied variable and the organization of the medicine in decided units is the free factor. Specialists will dissect the particular estimations of the dependent variable and endeavor to reach determinations (Kolb, 2012). According to Lewis (2015), the next part of the essay describes the critique strengths of the sociological approach investigates the qualities viewpoint by breaking down its philosophical roots, its middle characteristics, and its limitations. The social approach prescribes that the qualities perspective is upheld by a mix of Aristotelianism, humanistic autonomy, and communitarianism. The exposition includes the joint efforts between the qualities perspective and contemporary neoliberalism and prescribes the need to back the arrangement to stray pieces to achieve some partition from the harsher parts of welfare change system which impact most spaces of social work rehearse (Lindlof Taylor, 2011). Social methodology closes with a few proposals in the matter of how the confinements of the qualities point of view may be tended to keeping in mind the end goal to devise an entire hypothesis for social work rehearses. As per, the solid perspective in social work has its philosophical root s in Aristotle's teleological hypothesis of human prospering or eudaimonia. Eudaimonism holds that people should attempt to accomplish their normal potential through the action of their capacities or more all, their reason and judgment. It grounds ethics in human intuition and organizations human ?ourishing the following the standards. It is simply by carrying on with an idealistic life that people can understand their real nature. Consequently, esteems exist in light of the way that of the necessities and essentials of people. It is a humanistic hypothesis that rejects moral quality can be clarified and kept up by a system of rules and commitments or as far as results or augmenting the great or it might be it depends on the conviction that each and every individual has characteristic breaking points and an exemplification, or etching which drives them toward their standard end point the states of their own ?ourishing through use of their reason and natural limits (Marshall Rossman , 2014). Aristotle and the qualities point of view give pride of place to thoughts of opportunity, confidence, and obligation. Human ?ourishing eudaimonia simply happens in this way of solitary choice and movement. The quality qualities perspective merges these central Aristotelian thoughts with a Kantian deontological feeling of duty and commitment to acknowledge potential through particularly mulled over lead. The individual's capacity or self-acknowledgment framed the introduction of Carl Rogers' existential humanistic, client centered way to deal with psychotherapy. Rogers worked from a qualities perspective in spite of the way that not saw in that limit at the time families in the public eye viewing people as distinctively awesome or sound or in any occasion which is not frightful or debilitated. For Rogers, mental prosperity is the conventional bearing of life and useless conduct, culpability, and other human issues are bendings of the basic human affinity toward dynamic chang e. Steady with utilitarianism, Rogers' speculation depends on a singular life compel or finishing inclination which is an inalienable motivation acquaint in every life shape with make to its most extraordinary potential. It is not just an issue of the human survival nature yet an innate attempting to make the most flawlessly awesome of quality. As indicated by Mertens (2014), all living things, as needs be of transformative strategies have an organismic regarding structure that engages them to choose and ventilating access what is beneficial for them. Among these desirables are certain regard, Rogers' total term or treasure, reverence, affirmation, a?ection, consideration, nurturance and constructive dignity or then again self-respect, self-esteem, and a constructive self-picture without which individuals feel defenseless and futile. The huge purpose of Rogers are non-mandate psycho accommodating methodology is his confidence in the individual's capacity to deal beneficially with is sues inside the setting of a sheltered and supporting relationship where the guide displays affirmation and useful regard of our clients and their ability to accept the accountability of their life. Rather than concentrate on behavioral change simply like the method for the transcendent behaviorist perspective, Rogers underlined the importance of the customer expert relationship in his individual concentrated approach which depends on the middle states of warmth, sympathy and legitimacy, which cultivated trust and enabled clients to recognize and rehearse their maximum capacity (Vaismoradi et al., 2013). The humanistic approach was for the most part gotten in social work. Regardless, this naturalistic hypothesis of person's inherent limits and drive toward human ?ourishing confined from its moral home which could successfully give off an impression of being strikingly perfect with contemporary and the third way that is neoliberal autonomy and the moving of obligation onto individual s and families inside the revamped welfare state. This humanistic autonomy, the second philosophical segment of the qualities perspective which is bolstered by communitarians is its third column (Punch, 2013). The last part of this essay explains the criticism on social learning theory. Sociological feedback is abstract feedback coordinated to comprehension or setting the writing in its bigger social setting. According to Smith, (2015), it classified the scholarly systems that are used to talk keeping in mind the end goal to social forms through a sociological procedure. Sociological feedback investigates both how the social capacities in writing and how writing functions in the public point of view. This type of artistic feedback was presented by Kenneth Burke, a twentieth-century abstract and basic scholar whose article "Writing as Equipment for Living" layouts the determination and hugeness of such an evaluation. Sociological feedback is impacted by a new criticism, in any case, it includes a sociological component as found with basic theory and considers craftsmanship as a sign of society one that contains analogies and references straightforwardly appropriate to the current society at the season of its creation. As indicated by Kenneth Burke, scholar including writing is key names of circumstances that enable the per user to better understand and pick up a kind of control over societal happenings through crafted by workmanship (Taylor et al., (2015). This criticism complicates the fundamental pattern of new criticism which essentially requires a nearby printed perusing without considering full of feeling reaction or the creator's expectations. While Burke additionally maintains a strategic distance from full of feeling reaction and authorial expectation, he particularly considers bits of craftsmanship and writing as precise impressions of society and societal conduct. He comprehends the path in which these craftsmanships accomplish this to be deliberately utilized through the work and he subsequently recommends the institutionalization of the techniques utilized by the specialists and creators in order to have the capacity to consider show-stoppers inside a soci al setting (Timmermans Tavory, 2012). Conclusion From this essay, it has been concluded that the sociological approach in qualitative research represents the framework in order to understand participants involvement in deriving the meanings from their surroundings and the influences of their behavior. There are various approaches in qualitative research which help the researcher to understand the methods which are based on the research knowledge. This essay also highlights the main assumptions of sociological methodology which shows that social research is based on theory and practices. The other part of the essay critiques strength perspective of the sociological approach to understand the theories of methodology. Finally, the essay explains the criticisms which are related to the sociological methodology. References Cammarota, J., Fine, M. (Eds.). (2010).Revolutionizing education: Youth participatory action research in motion. Routledge. United Kingdom. Chenail, R. J. (2011). Interviewing the investigator: Strategies for addressing instrumentation and researcher bias concerns in qualitative research.The Qualitative Report,16(1), 255. Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A. (2015).Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Sage. United States. Fine, M. (2012). Youth participatory action research.Keywords in youth studies: Tracing affects, movements, knowledge, 318-324. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology.Organizational Research Methods,16(1), 15-31. Glaser, B. (2017).Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge. United Kingdom. Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., Nixon, R. (2014). Introducing Critical Participatory Action Research. InThe Action Research Planner(pp. 1-31). Springer. Singapore. Kolb, S. M. (2012). Grounded theory and the constant comparative method: Valid research strategies for educators.Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies,3(1), 83. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. Lindlof, T. R., Taylor, B. C. (2011).Qualitative communication research methods. Sage. United States. Marshall, C., Rossman, G. B. (2014).Designing qualitative research. Sage publications. United States. Mertens, D. M. (2014).Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. United States. Punch, K. F. (2013).Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Sage. United States. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. United States. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Timmermans, S., Tavory, I. (2012). Theory construction in qualitative research: From grounded theory to abductive analysis.Sociological Theory,30(3), 167-186. Trotter, R. T. (2012). Qualitative research sample design and sample size: Resolving and unresolved issues and inferential imperatives.Preventive medicine,55(5), 398-400. Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.Nursing health sciences,15(3), 398-405.

Victorian community Essay Example For Students

Victorian community Essay The spirits appearance in Stave two is also relevant to Scrooge, as it symbolises what he is, was, or will become. Dickens implements this symbolism with the quotation, From its head there sprang a huge bright light. This symbolises the opposite of how Scrooge currently is. The bright light is reminiscent of warmth and enlightenment, which is what Scrooge is hoping to achieve, and opposes what he is currently. The light could also symbolise the fact that the spirit is showing him the way to enlightenment, like a torch. Another relevant factor is that Dickens wrote the spirit as being a strange figure, like a child; yet not so much like a child as an old man. In this quotation, it is of importance that Dickens described the ghost as child like. This is because of the numerous qualities associated with a child, such as delight and unawareness of the future. Because of these qualities, a child is able to live in and enjoy the present, which is a part of being enlightened and achieving full understanding. The quotation also compares the spirit to an old man. This could possibly be a representation of peace, which is associated with many elder people. We will write a custom essay on Victorian community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later in Stave three, Scrooge and the reader meets the Cratchits. There are numerous reasons for Dickens doing this. Firstly, he may have wanted the reader to connect with lower class families. To back up this idea is the quotation A merry Christmas to us all, my dears. God bless us! This reference shows that throughout the stave, the Cratchits are generally jolly and thankful. This would be very useful for getting the reader to connect with the Cratchits. The most relevant section of this quotation is the part where Bob says God bless us. This would have been crucial to get the Victorian community on the side of the Cratchits, due to how extremely religious most people were. This helps to prove that the Cratchits were religious because the quotation hints that they have trust and faith in God. Also, Bob wishing his family a merry Christmas helps to portray the family as warm, which again helps the reader to connect with them. He also may have implemented the meeting to help Scrooge connect with the poorer families. Charles Dickens would have wanted to do this because one of the worst attributes of Scrooges personality was his immense dislike of the poor. This section of Stave three therefore becomes one of the most important parts of the book, because it is here that Scrooges attitude to the poor changes. Mr Dickens showed this when the spirit directed Scrooges earlier words back at him in his reply to whether Tiny Tim will live. If he be like to die, hed better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge reacts to this by hanging his head and becoming overcome with penitence and grief. This shows that Scrooges attitude to the poor has changed purely because he was curious as to whether Tim would survive. This is strengthened when he shows grief and remorse at the spirits answer. There are various reasons for the spirit to quote Scrooges own words to answer the question. Firstly, it would have had a large impact on Ebenezer, forcing him to realise the extent of his cruelty in lack of enlightenment. It also makes him regretful of his previous actions and attitude, which furthermore helps him to change. At the end of the Stave, the spirit shows him the children want and greed. The two children are described as yellow, meagre, scowling, wolfish and prostate. .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postImageUrl , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:visited , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active { border:0!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:active , .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5 .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1d13633663a85929cffae100330b7e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Divisibility Argument Essay This is an extremely important part of the book, as this is where Scrooge is truly terrified into changing his main flaws. The spirit tells him to beware most of all the boy, for on his brow I see that written which is doom, unless the writing be erased. This frightens Scrooge greatly. His largest problem is that of ignorance, which is what the boy represents. And it is the boy that the spirit says will cause doom. By this he means that it is ignorance that will force Scrooges spirit to wonder the Earth forever, much like Marleys. This is the exact fate Scrooge is trying to avoid, so it is crucial that he avoids ignorance. While the Spirit and Ebenezer discuss the children, the spirit again directs Scrooges words back at him. He answers Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses? This helps to show that Scrooge has at least slightly changed, because he bothers to ask whether or not the children have any refuge or resource. This shows that he is now beginning to care for other people, and not just himself. This actual quotation is said by the Spirit to make Scrooge horrified at him being so cold, that before he would have denied Children shelter. In Stave three, the Ghost looks very different to that in Stave two. Whereas the first ghost was described as having a childs proportions, The Ghost of Christmas present is said to be a giant. This gain in size from the first ghost could possibly symbolise that the present is more important then the past. Another vital feature of this spirits appearance is how quickly it ages. Its hair was grey. There may be many meanings behind this. Firstly, it could interpreted as a sign that Scrooges life is running out. There is more evidence for this in Stave four. It also could again be seen to symbolise that Scrooge must live in the present. This would make sense as this is one of the things he must do to avoid his fate. There is more evidence for this in the next Stave, which will be analysed later. In the fourth Stave, Scrooge realises the truth about himself, in different ways. Firstly, he realises the true extent of his unpopularity when he dies and no one cares, and those that do care think that its a good thing. When they are discussing the funeral for Scrooge, Dickens writes I dont know of anybody going to it. Suppose we make up a party, and volunteer? Another person replies, I dont mind going if a lunch is provided. The most important thing about this quotation is how Scrooge fails to realise that these people are talking about him. This is a theme throughout the first part of the stave, and shows that he is not yet enlightened. In this actual quotation, the first speaker says that he doesnt know of anybody going to the funeral. This makes Scrooge look extremely unpopular because during his entire lifetime he has had an impact on no one. The second person makes him look even less popular because he says that he will go if a lunch is provided. In saying this he is effectively stating that, to him, lunch is more important than Scrooge. He also still doesnt say that hed like to go, merely that he wouldnt mind going. Eventually Scrooge does realise that the unbothered conversations are about. He tells the Ghost of Christmas to become, Spirit, the case of this unhappy man might be my own. Despite this showing that Scrooge has at least partially realised how unpopular he was, it also demonstrates that he is not yet completely enlightened. This is because he says the dead man might be him, and doesnt say for certain that it is. When he realised that he has died, and died horribly, Scrooges language changes significantly. .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postImageUrl , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:visited , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active { border:0!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:active , .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3 .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc30b037ab3cce2b81073610795b8bfd3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The : Parents Of Serial Killers EssayA good example of this change is Good Spirit, your nature intercedes for me, and pities me. When he says that the nature of the spirit intercedes for him, he is saying that the spirits nature pleads for him. In saying this, he is showing that he is no longer scared or intimidated by the ghost, and instead has accepted the fact that what it is doing is on his behalf. This also applies when he gets its attention by calling it good spirit. This is one way that his language has changed. Also, his language has changed in the way that he has become more polite. Before he fully realised it was he who had died he had said to the spirit, Are these the shadows of things that Will be, or the shadows of things that May be? In this reference he does not bother to politely address the spirit before speaking to him. He also does not say please, which he does say with questions after he has seen the grave. This provides a sign that he has gained more respect for others. In the final Stave, Scrooge is fully transformed. He is no longer miserly, and seems exceedingly generous. He tells Bob Cratchit that therefore, Im about to raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family. Apart from this quotation showing that he now at least partially appreciates the work Bob puts in to his job (to the extent he raises his salary,) this sentence shows that Scrooge is no longer miserly. Firstly, he earlier said that time is money, and here is not only offering money to the Cratchits, he is also offering them his time. This shows that he is not miserly and in more ways then one he is now generous. To go with this, he now is caring for the poor, which helps to show that he is no longer a misanthrope in his actions and attitude. His sense of humour has also been overhauled. He now doesnt make cruel jokes to heighten his opinion of himself, instead he is seen making jokes for the pleasure of other people. An example of this is when the boy delivers the turkey, he exclaims that Why, its impossible to carry that to Camden Town, you must have a cab. Following this he chuckles, which again shows how his attitude has improved. To conclude, Scrooge changed significantly throughout the story. Whereas at the start of the story Ebenezer was a miserly loner, by Stave five he was very different. Instead of being miserly and preferring to keep himself to himself, he instead is very outgoing, trying to help other people in any way he can. Arguably more importantly, he tries to make friends with everyone he meets, and is pleasant to everyone. I think that Dickens had numerous different reasons for writing the novel. Firstly, he may have wanted the more wealthy readers of his book to be aware of how the poor lived, thus urging them to donate to them. He also may have written it to show the evolving society that the most important principles are still family and friends.